The dates of Chinese New Year celebrations are governed by the Chinese lunisolar calendar. They vary year to year but the holiday typically falls somewhere between the 21st January and the 20th February. This is China’s largest holiday, with most people in China having a minimum of 7 days away from work – 3 of which are legally required. Many other countries in Southeast Asia also have time off to celebrate Lunar New Year, with a minimum of 1-4 national holidays over the period (depending on the country).
Chinese New Year traditions
Festival preparations usually start half way through the month before, with a diligent clean of the house to ensure the home is rid of the old year’s dust and prepared for taking the fortune of the new year. Most people celebrating will make their way to their family home for the festive period and share a reunion dinner with their entire family. A steamed or braised fish is an essential part of the menu as it represents a surplus for the year. The rest of the feast will vary based on location, but typically the dishes served have auspicious meanings. Firecrackers are set off traditionally between 00:00 and 00:30, originally to scare away the legendary monster “Nian” who emerges at midnight. In more recent times, urban areas have seen a ban on firecrackers as they can pose a threat to air quality and wildlife.
What does Chinese New Year mean for relocators?
For those visiting China for the festivities, here are a few things to prepare for or be aware of:
1. Crowds: There is a 40 day peak travel period around the festival with everyone trying to make it home to be with their families. If you are travelling within the region, we suggest planning ahead and buying tickets early, as they are likely to sell out.
2. Loud noises: As mentioned, firecrackers are popular, as are firework displays. Those with pets, in particular, should be prepared.
3. Changes to usual opening hours: It is not uncommon for businesses to come to a stop over this period. Public transport, banks and other public services will all have shorter opening hours. Many restaurants and shops will also be closed.
4. Where to see the best celebrations: To see traditional celebrations of North China, Beijing, Xi’an and Pingyao are popular. For South China traditional customs, Guangzhou is a popular choice. If you are looking to see snow and ice – Harbin is the place to visit.
5. Changeable weather: If your plan is to travel across China, please remember that the weather is vastly changeable depending on your location. You can find extremes of -30c in the North Eastern parts and up to as high as 25c in the Southern parts. Please check the conditions before you travel.
